There are many fields that have existed almost as long as humanity. One of these fields is biotechnology. Some of the food items such as bread which people eat today were discovered by distant ancestors in the attempt to make their lives easier. The truth is that bread is made through the process of fermentation, which makes use of yeast. The use of living organisms or process to achieve end results that improve human life is the basis of biotechnology. Here are facts regarding Biotechnologies.
Though it began as a crude field, biotechnology has gone through many stages to be what it presently is. Alexander Fleming and Edward Jenner are part of the scientists and most known fathers of biotechnology who contributed hugely to this field. Jenner came up with vaccines while Fleming created antibiotics from which people have benefited.
Biotechnology, as a term, was first created by an agriculturist, Karl Ereky, in 1919. In his definition, Ereky defines biotechnology as all fields of work that use living organisms to create products from raw materials. In this present day, biotechnology is no longer in its early stages. Some major discoveries that were made by scientists to symbolize the development of this field exist.
Scientists today are altering DNA and proteins to shape the abilities of living cells, plants and animals to be more helpful to humans. They attain this by changing DNA inside test tubes inside a laboratory. In the recent past, the manipulation is no longer being done inside test tubes, but inside cells that are living. The most thrilling discoveries in biotechnology in the recent past are taking place at microscopic level.
All-time discoveries in biotechnology have provided more benefits than dangers they pose. Many risks involved in biotechnology have been discussed, but very little have been encountered in real life. The increased concern about risks involved in this field in recent discoveries shows that the field has really grown to maturity. Below are a number of risks which are associated with biotechnology.
One of the many risks associated with biotechnology is unintended consequences. Biotechnology at the microscopic level is the one that is feared for producing the most devastating effects on human beings. Gene editing and deleting is an area of biotechnology that scientists and researchers are hoping could hold the key to many problems in the world.
Real-world tests have already been conducted where certain genes were deleted in human beings in order to control HIV, cancer, and many deadly medical conditions. However, gene deletion has proved to be more complicated than it is currently understood. With gene deletion, patients exhibited reactions and behavior in their genome that scientists did not plan for or anticipate. The tests had to be halted until more is known about gene deletion.
One more feared risk that is connected to biotechnology achieving its maturity is weaponizing of biology. Whilst outbreaks of severe diseases like Ebola have naturally occurred in the past, it is feared that they may be instigated by people in future. Terrorists and state actors may cause outbreak of ailments with an aim of murdering people or causing other adverse effects.
Though it began as a crude field, biotechnology has gone through many stages to be what it presently is. Alexander Fleming and Edward Jenner are part of the scientists and most known fathers of biotechnology who contributed hugely to this field. Jenner came up with vaccines while Fleming created antibiotics from which people have benefited.
Biotechnology, as a term, was first created by an agriculturist, Karl Ereky, in 1919. In his definition, Ereky defines biotechnology as all fields of work that use living organisms to create products from raw materials. In this present day, biotechnology is no longer in its early stages. Some major discoveries that were made by scientists to symbolize the development of this field exist.
Scientists today are altering DNA and proteins to shape the abilities of living cells, plants and animals to be more helpful to humans. They attain this by changing DNA inside test tubes inside a laboratory. In the recent past, the manipulation is no longer being done inside test tubes, but inside cells that are living. The most thrilling discoveries in biotechnology in the recent past are taking place at microscopic level.
All-time discoveries in biotechnology have provided more benefits than dangers they pose. Many risks involved in biotechnology have been discussed, but very little have been encountered in real life. The increased concern about risks involved in this field in recent discoveries shows that the field has really grown to maturity. Below are a number of risks which are associated with biotechnology.
One of the many risks associated with biotechnology is unintended consequences. Biotechnology at the microscopic level is the one that is feared for producing the most devastating effects on human beings. Gene editing and deleting is an area of biotechnology that scientists and researchers are hoping could hold the key to many problems in the world.
Real-world tests have already been conducted where certain genes were deleted in human beings in order to control HIV, cancer, and many deadly medical conditions. However, gene deletion has proved to be more complicated than it is currently understood. With gene deletion, patients exhibited reactions and behavior in their genome that scientists did not plan for or anticipate. The tests had to be halted until more is known about gene deletion.
One more feared risk that is connected to biotechnology achieving its maturity is weaponizing of biology. Whilst outbreaks of severe diseases like Ebola have naturally occurred in the past, it is feared that they may be instigated by people in future. Terrorists and state actors may cause outbreak of ailments with an aim of murdering people or causing other adverse effects.
About the Author:
Come and explore the Web for information on biotechnologies and how they help patients. Take a tour of the online pages now at http://www.cellmig.com/for-patients-families.