The human heart is considered a vital organ that is crucial to wellness. When a person has hypertension, or high blood pressure, there is great concern. This is an issue for many adults around the globe, particularly in America. Also known as the silent killer because it has no symptoms, this condition can lead to serious problems or even death. Hypertension doctors Cleveland are available to help those living in or around Cleveland, OH.
Blood travels through the body as a specific pace. If it goes through arteries too quickly, pressure is increased on tissues that are fragile and damage can be done to blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed if there are consistent blood pressure readings above the normal 120/80 mmHG reading. If the reading is higher than 140/90 mmHG, there is cause for concern.
The causes of this condition range and are sometimes unknown, which is considered primary hypertension. Secondary is when the cause for the condition is known. Sometimes it is a result of heart or kidney conditions. Medications might also impact rise in pressure but usually go away when people no longer take them.
There are a lot of risk factors for this condition. Some of the factors a person cannot change, while others can be altered based on lifestyle and diet choices. The risk factors that cannot be change include family history, age, gender and race. If direct family members, such as parents or siblings, have pressure that is high people are more at risk. It is also known that African-Americans are more likely to have this condition than other races. Women over the age of 65 tend to have higher pressure and men under 45 are likely to have it over women in the same age category. Generally speaking, it is more common in older adults.
Factors that can be changed to reduce risk: stress, being overweight, sleep apnea, not exercising enough, smoking, consuming an unhealthy diet, smoking, too much salt and too much alcohol. By reducing or limiting these things, people can lower their chances of having this condition and being at heightened risk for complications of it. People should work closely with their doctors when it comes to managing some of these factors.
Diagnosis is usually simple. The doctors will use a monitor to check the SBP or systolic blood pressure and DBP or diastolic blood pressure, the top and bottom numbers on the reading. They will also consider medical history, risk factors and results of a physical exam. Hypertensive crisis, prehypertension, and stage 1 or stage 2 are the common diagnosis results given for this condition.
More than one reading may be taken before doctors will make a diagnosis. Pressure can change based on many factors, including mood when the measurement is recorded. Sometimes professionals will order treatments and tests to help make a final diagnosis, such as: blood tests, electrocardiogram or ECG, urine tests, chest x-ray or computed tomography or CT scan. A number of treatments may be employed, such as: reducing stress through relaxation solutions, losing weight and exercising, reducing salt intake, prescribing medication and more.
These medical professionals will work with patients to monitor progress during treatment. Primary care doctors are usually capable of helping these patients. If they perceive a bigger cardiac issue, they will refer the patients to a cardiologist. These are doctors who specialize in heart care. Without any type of treatment, this is likely to lead to stroke, heart failure, kidney problems, heart attack, aneurysms, aneurysms and arrhythmia.
Blood travels through the body as a specific pace. If it goes through arteries too quickly, pressure is increased on tissues that are fragile and damage can be done to blood vessels. Hypertension is diagnosed if there are consistent blood pressure readings above the normal 120/80 mmHG reading. If the reading is higher than 140/90 mmHG, there is cause for concern.
The causes of this condition range and are sometimes unknown, which is considered primary hypertension. Secondary is when the cause for the condition is known. Sometimes it is a result of heart or kidney conditions. Medications might also impact rise in pressure but usually go away when people no longer take them.
There are a lot of risk factors for this condition. Some of the factors a person cannot change, while others can be altered based on lifestyle and diet choices. The risk factors that cannot be change include family history, age, gender and race. If direct family members, such as parents or siblings, have pressure that is high people are more at risk. It is also known that African-Americans are more likely to have this condition than other races. Women over the age of 65 tend to have higher pressure and men under 45 are likely to have it over women in the same age category. Generally speaking, it is more common in older adults.
Factors that can be changed to reduce risk: stress, being overweight, sleep apnea, not exercising enough, smoking, consuming an unhealthy diet, smoking, too much salt and too much alcohol. By reducing or limiting these things, people can lower their chances of having this condition and being at heightened risk for complications of it. People should work closely with their doctors when it comes to managing some of these factors.
Diagnosis is usually simple. The doctors will use a monitor to check the SBP or systolic blood pressure and DBP or diastolic blood pressure, the top and bottom numbers on the reading. They will also consider medical history, risk factors and results of a physical exam. Hypertensive crisis, prehypertension, and stage 1 or stage 2 are the common diagnosis results given for this condition.
More than one reading may be taken before doctors will make a diagnosis. Pressure can change based on many factors, including mood when the measurement is recorded. Sometimes professionals will order treatments and tests to help make a final diagnosis, such as: blood tests, electrocardiogram or ECG, urine tests, chest x-ray or computed tomography or CT scan. A number of treatments may be employed, such as: reducing stress through relaxation solutions, losing weight and exercising, reducing salt intake, prescribing medication and more.
These medical professionals will work with patients to monitor progress during treatment. Primary care doctors are usually capable of helping these patients. If they perceive a bigger cardiac issue, they will refer the patients to a cardiologist. These are doctors who specialize in heart care. Without any type of treatment, this is likely to lead to stroke, heart failure, kidney problems, heart attack, aneurysms, aneurysms and arrhythmia.
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